7 /* open/read/write/close */
10 /* Signals handling.. */
15 /** If buffer is too small to hold entire string, it is incremented by this value */
16 #define BUFFER_STEP 16
18 /** Named pipe used to communicate with process1 */
19 char * read_pipe = "/tmp/process1pipe";
21 /** Named pipe used to communicate with process3 */
22 char * write_pipe = "/tmp/process2pipe";
24 /** Descriptor of input pipe */
27 /** Descriptor of output pipe */
32 * Shared memory variables
36 * Memory key for processes. Must be same between all processes to properly
41 * Id of the shared memory
46 * Message shared by processes. Contains array of process IDs
52 struct message * processes = NULL;
55 * Message queue variables
60 struct queue_message {
65 void notify_other_processes(int signo) {
67 struct queue_message msg;
71 pid_t pid = processes->pids[i];
73 if (i != 1 && pid != 0) {
75 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Sending message of type (%d) with value %d\n", "process1", msg.mtype, msg.signo[0]);
76 msgsnd(qid, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
77 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Sending signal %s (%d) to PID: %d\n", "process2", strsignal(SIGUSR1), SIGUSR1, pid);
84 * Handler for signals.
86 void sig_handler(int signo)
88 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Received %s!\n", "process2", strsignal(signo));
89 if (signo == SIGUSR1) {
90 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Notified!\n", "process2");
91 struct queue_message msg;
92 /* Check queues from both other processes */
93 if (msgrcv(qid, &msg, sizeof(int), 2, 0) > 0) {
94 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Notified with value: %s!\n", "process2", strsignal(msg.signo[0]));
97 else if (msgrcv(qid, &msg, sizeof(int), 2, 0) > 0) {
98 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Notified with value: %s!\n", "process2", strsignal(msg.signo[0]));
102 else if (signo == SIGTERM) {
103 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Signalling other processes..\n", "process2");
104 processes->pids[1] = 0;
105 notify_other_processes(signo);
107 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Releasing resources\n", "process2");
108 close(read_descriptor);
109 close(write_descriptor);
110 unlink(write_descriptor);
113 else if (signo == SIGTSTP) {
114 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Close reading pipe\n", "process2");
115 close(read_descriptor);
116 notify_other_processes(signo);
117 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Close writing pipe\n", "process2");
118 close(write_descriptor);
121 else if (signo == SIGCONT) {
122 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Signalling other processes..\n", "process2");
123 notify_other_processes(signo);
125 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Opening pipes\n", "process2");
126 write_descriptor = open(write_pipe, O_WRONLY);
127 read_descriptor = open(read_pipe, O_RDONLY);
132 * Program grabs data from process1, calculates number of characters in each line
133 * and pass the value to process3.
137 * Buffer used for storing data from input pipe.
138 * Data is stored in chunks of BUFFER_STEP size.
139 * If data during reading is bigger than this value, then number of
140 * characters is saved, and buffer is cleared for reading another chunk.
142 char buffer[BUFFER_STEP];
144 /** Index used when iterating buffer */
147 /** Stores number of bytes read from input pipe in current iteration */
150 int number_of_characters = 0;
152 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Init!\n", "process2");
155 * Register signals handled by process
157 if (signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
158 fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGUSR1\n");
160 if (signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
161 fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGTERM\n");
163 if (signal(SIGTSTP, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
164 fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGTSTP\n");
166 if (signal(SIGCONT, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
167 fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGCONT\n");
171 * Register memory to share with other processes, and pass current
172 * process id to the array.
174 shmid = shmget(shmkey, sizeof(struct message), 0666);
176 processes = (struct message *)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
177 processes->pids[1] = getpid();
179 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Shared pid: %d\n", "process2", getpid());
182 * Register message queue to communicate with other processes
184 qid = msgget(qkey, 0666);
186 /* Reading from process1 */
187 read_descriptor = open(read_pipe, O_RDONLY);
189 /* Writing to process2 */
190 mkfifo(write_pipe, 0666);
191 write_descriptor = open(write_pipe, O_WRONLY);
194 /* Read data from input pipe */
195 count = read(read_descriptor, buffer, BUFFER_STEP);
197 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Fetched: %d bytes\n", "process2", count);
200 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, number_of_characters++) {
201 if (buffer[i] == '\n') {
202 fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Calculated: %d characters. Sending...\n", "process2", number_of_characters);
203 write(write_descriptor, &number_of_characters, sizeof(number_of_characters));
204 write(write_descriptor, '\n', 1);
205 number_of_characters = 0;
214 /* Release resources in normal program flow exit. */
215 close(read_descriptor);
216 close(write_descriptor);
217 unlink(write_descriptor);