Added initial inter-process communication: Sharing pids between processes.

[wsti_so.git] / src / process1.c

diff --git a/src/process1.c b/src/process1.c
index 695e887dac25e846a2ddc8476791e587ba5326f2..b28563f4102faf831cf12deecd2ff440eb3b0216 100644 (file)
--- a/src/process1.c
+++ b/src/process1.c
@@ -2,30 +2,134 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+/* open/read/write/close */
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* Signals handling.. */
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <sys/shm.h>
+
+
 /** If buffer is too small to hold entire string, it is incremented by this value */
 #define BUFFER_STEP 16
 
+/** Buffer used to store line of characters */
+char * buffer = NULL;
+
+/** Named pipe used to communnicate with process2 */
+char * write_pipe = "/tmp/process1pipe";
+
+/** File descriptor of pipe */
+int file_descriptor;
+
+
+/**
+ * Shared memory variables
+ */
+/**
+ * Memory key for processes. Must be same between all processes to properly
+ * communicate.
+ */
+key_t shmkey = 18912;
 /**
- * Program reads entire lines of text from the standard input and returns them
- * on the standard output without changing anything.
+ * Id of the shared memory
+ */
+int shmid;
+
+/**
+ * Message shared by processes. Contains array of process IDs
+ */
+struct message {
+       pid_t pids[3];
+};
+
+struct message * processes = NULL;
+
+/**
+ * Handler for signals.
+ */
+void sig_handler(int signo)
+{
+       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Received %s!\n", "process1", strsignal(signo));
+       if (signo == SIGUSR1) {
+       }
+       else if (signo == SIGTERM) {
+               int i = 0;
+               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Releasing resources\n", "process1");
+               close(write_pipe);
+               unlink(write_pipe);
+
+               if (buffer) {
+                       free(buffer);
+                       buffer = NULL;
+               }
+               for (; i < 3; i++) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Process %d, PID: %d\n", "process3", i, processes->pids[i]);
+               }
+               exit(0);
+       }
+       else if (signo == SIGTSTP) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Closing pipe\n", "process1");
+               close(write_pipe);
+               raise (SIGSTOP);
+       }
+       else if (signo == SIGCONT) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] > Opening pipe\n", "process1");
+               file_descriptor = open(write_pipe, O_WRONLY);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Program reads entire lines of text from the standard input and pass them
+ * to the process2 using created pipe.
  */
 int main(void) {
        /** Currently fetched from stdin character */
        int c;
 
-       /** Buffer used to store line of characters */
-       char * buffer = NULL;
-
        /** Current buffer length*/
        int buffer_length = 0;
 
-       /* Index of the current character */
+       /** Index of the current character */
        int i = 0;
-       
-       /** Temporary buffer used as a proxy between
+
+       /**
+        * Temporary buffer used as a proxy between
         * checking memory allocation and copying data to real buffer 
         */
-       char *tmp = NULL;
+       char * tmp = NULL;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "[%s] Init!\n", "process1");
+
+       /**
+        * Register signals handled by process
+        */
+       if (signal(SIGUSR1, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGUSR1\n");
+       }
+       if (signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGTERM\n");
+       }
+       if (signal(SIGTSTP, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGTSTP\n");
+       }
+       if (signal(SIGCONT, sig_handler) == SIG_ERR) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "can't catch SIGCONT\n");
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Register memory to share with other processes, and pass current
+        * process id to the array.
+        */
+       shmid = shmget(shmkey, sizeof(struct message), IPC_CREAT | 0666);
+
+       processes = (struct message *)shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
+       processes->pids[0] = getpid();
+
+       mkfifo(write_pipe, 0666);
+
+       file_descriptor = open(write_pipe, O_WRONLY);
 
        do {
                c = fgetc(stdin);
@@ -48,14 +152,17 @@ int main(void) {
                }
 
                /*
-                * If there were no errors parse data.
+                * If there were no errors or it was not just an empty newline:
+                * parse data.
                 */
-               if (c != EOF) {
+               if (c != EOF || ((i == 0) && (c == 10))) {
                        /* If newline has been found
                         * return entire string and release the memory
                         */
-                       if (c == 10) {
-                               fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", buffer);
+                       if (c == 10 && (i != 0)) {
+                               buffer[i] = '\n';
+                               write(file_descriptor, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[%s] buffer: %s/%d\n", "process1", buffer, strlen(buffer));
 
                                buffer_length = 0;
                                i = 0;
@@ -71,7 +178,7 @@ int main(void) {
                                buffer = tmp;
                                buffer[i] = c;
 
-                               /* Used for debug..*/
+                               /* Used only for debugging..*/
                                /*
                                printf("c: %c/%d, i: %d, bl: %d\n", c, c, i, buffer_length);
                                */
@@ -79,7 +186,11 @@ int main(void) {
                        }
                }
        } while(c != EOF);
-       
+
+       /* Release resources in normal program flow exit. */
+       close(write_pipe);
+       unlink(write_pipe);
+
        if (buffer) {
                free(buffer);
                buffer = NULL;