--- /dev/null
+/* Encoding utility from UTF-8 to locale and vice versa
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Peter Verthez
+
+ Permission granted to do anything with this file that you want, as long
+ as the above copyright is retained in all copies.
+ THERE IS NO WARRANTY - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK
+*/
+
+/* $Id$ */
+/* $Name$ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+#include <langinfo.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "utf8-locale.h"
+
+#define INITIAL_OUTSIZE 256
+
+static iconv_t utf8_to_locale = (iconv_t) -1;
+static iconv_t locale_to_utf8 = (iconv_t) -1;
+static char* outbuffer = NULL;
+static size_t outbufsize = 0;
+static const char* the_unknown = "?";
+
+void convert_set_unknown(const char* unknown)
+{
+ the_unknown = unknown;
+}
+
+void close_conversion_contexts()
+{
+ iconv_close(utf8_to_locale);
+ iconv_close(locale_to_utf8);
+ utf8_to_locale = (iconv_t) -1;
+ locale_to_utf8 = (iconv_t) -1;
+ free(outbuffer);
+}
+
+int open_conversion_contexts()
+{
+ assert(utf8_to_locale == (iconv_t) -1);
+ assert(locale_to_utf8 == (iconv_t) -1);
+ utf8_to_locale = iconv_open(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8");
+ if (utf8_to_locale == (iconv_t) -1)
+ return -1;
+ else {
+ locale_to_utf8 = iconv_open("UTF-8", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
+ if (locale_to_utf8 == (iconv_t) -1) {
+ close_conversion_contexts();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ outbufsize = INITIAL_OUTSIZE;
+ outbuffer = (char*)malloc(outbufsize);
+ atexit(close_conversion_contexts);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+char* convert_utf8_to_locale(char* input, int *conv_fails)
+{
+ size_t insize = strlen(input);
+ size_t outsize;
+ char *inptr = input;
+ char *outptr;
+ size_t nconv;
+
+ if (utf8_to_locale == (iconv_t) -1 && (open_conversion_contexts() == -1))
+ return NULL;
+ assert(utf8_to_locale != (iconv_t) -1);
+ /* make sure we start from an empty state */
+ iconv(utf8_to_locale, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (conv_fails != NULL) *conv_fails = 0;
+ /* set up output buffer (empty it) */
+ outptr = outbuffer;
+ outsize = outbufsize;
+ memset(outbuffer, 0, outbufsize);
+ nconv = iconv(utf8_to_locale, &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize);
+ while (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
+ if (errno == E2BIG) {
+ /* grow the output buffer */
+ size_t outlen;
+ outlen = outptr - outbuffer;
+ outbufsize *= 2;
+ outbuffer = realloc(outbuffer, outbufsize);
+ outptr = outbuffer + outlen;
+ outsize = outbufsize - outlen;
+ memset(outptr, 0, outsize);
+ }
+ else if (errno == EILSEQ) {
+ /* skip over character */
+ const char* unkn_ptr = the_unknown;
+ if (conv_fails != NULL) (*conv_fails)++;
+ if ((*inptr & 0x80) == 0) {
+ /* an ASCII character, just skip one (this case is very improbable) */
+ inptr++; insize--;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* a general UTF-8 character, skip all 0x10xxxxxx bytes */
+ inptr++; insize--;
+ while ((*inptr & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
+ inptr++; insize--;
+ }
+ }
+ /* append the "unknown" string to the output */
+ while (*unkn_ptr) { *outptr++ = *unkn_ptr++; outsize--; }
+ }
+ else {
+ /* EINVAL should not happen, since we convert entire strings */
+ /* EBADF is an error which should be captured by the assert above */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ nconv = iconv(utf8_to_locale, &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize);
+ }
+ return outbuffer;
+}
+
+char* convert_locale_to_utf8(char* input)
+{
+ size_t insize = strlen(input);
+ size_t outsize;
+ char *inptr = input;
+ char *outptr;
+ size_t nconv;
+
+ if (locale_to_utf8 == (iconv_t) -1 && (open_conversion_contexts() == -1))
+ return NULL;
+ assert(locale_to_utf8 != (iconv_t) -1);
+ /* make sure we start from an empty state */
+ iconv(locale_to_utf8, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ /* set up output buffer (empty it) */
+ outptr = outbuffer;
+ outsize = outbufsize;
+ memset(outbuffer, 0, outbufsize);
+ nconv = iconv(locale_to_utf8, &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize);
+ while (nconv == (size_t)-1) {
+ if (errno == E2BIG) {
+ /* grow the output buffer */
+ size_t outlen;
+ outlen = outptr - outbuffer;
+ outbufsize *= 2;
+ outbuffer = realloc(outbuffer, outbufsize);
+ outptr = outbuffer + outlen;
+ outsize = outbufsize - outlen;
+ memset(outptr, 0, outsize);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* EILSEQ should not happen, because UTF-8 can represent anything */
+ /* EINVAL should not happen, since we convert entire strings */
+ /* EBADF is an error which should be captured by the assert above */
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ nconv = iconv(locale_to_utf8, &inptr, &insize, &outptr, &outsize);
+ }
+ return outbuffer;
+}